-
1 front benches
SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL escaños ocupados por los miembros del consejo de ministros -
2 front benches
пол. первые [передние\] скамьи* (места в палате представителей, предназначенные правительственных министров и представителей "теневого кабинета" оппозиции)the Opposition front bench — места членов теневого кабинета оппозиции, оппозиционная скамья
the government front bench [the Treasure bench\] — места члена правительства [казначейства\], правительственная скамья
See: -
3 front benches
брит. члены британского парламента, являющиеся министрами правительства или занимающие официальные должности в оппозиционной партии -
4 front-benches
nწინა რიგები -
5 front benches npl
[ˌfrʌnt'bɛntʃəz]posti in Parlamento occupati dai "frontbencher"Cultural note: FRONT BENCHES Nel Parlamento britannico, si chiamano front benches gli scanni della "House of Commons" che si trovano alla sinistra e alla destra dello "Speaker" davanti ai "back benches". I front benches sono occupati dai "frontbenchers", parlamentari che ricoprono una carica di governo o che fanno parte dello "shadow cabinet" dell'opposizione. back benches www.parliament.uk/ -
6 ♦ front
♦ front /frʌnt/A n.1 parte anteriore; davanti; (archit., edil.) facciata; (di treno, ecc.) testa, davanti; ( di libro) copertina, frontespizio; ( di indumento) davanti, petto; ( di camicia inamidata) sparato: the front of a building, la facciata di un edificio; the front of a plane [of a car], la parte anteriore di un aereo [di un'auto]; the front of a shop, la vetrina di un negozio; the front of a coat, il davanti di una giacca; at the front of the stage, sul proscenio; to move to the front, portarsi davanti; (autom.) to sit in the front, sedere davanti; DIALOGO → - On the bus- If you stay near the front I'll tell you when to get off, se rimane davanti le dico quando scendere; Which side is the front?, quale lato è il davanti?2 (mil.) fronte (m.); prima linea: Fresh troops were sent to the front, truppe fresche sono state mandate al fronte3 (fig. e polit.) fronte (m.); campo: the home front, il fronte interno (o nazionale); the popular (o people's) front, il fronte popolare; What's happening on the wages front?, che cosa succede sul fronte salariale?; on all fronts, su tutti i fronti; a change of front, un cambiamento di fronte; to present a united front, presentare un fronte unito6 aspetto, atteggiamento esteriore; facciata; apparenza: His coldness is just a front for his shyness, la sua freddezza è solo una facciata che nasconde la sua timidezza; to put on a brave front, mostrarsi coraggioso; fare mostra di coraggio7 [u] (fam.) (attività di) copertura; facciata; paravento: The shop is a front for drug dealing, il negozio è una copertura per un traffico di droga8 [u] (fig.) impudenza; sfacciataggine; faccia tosta: He had the front to ignore me, ha avuto la sfacciataggine di fingere di non vedermiB a. attr.1 anteriore; frontale; davanti; in (o di) testa; primo: front garden, giardino davanti alla casa; the front page of a newspaper, la prima pagina d'un giornale; (autom., ecc.) front wheel, ruota anteriore; (ferr.) front carriage, carrozza di testa; front cover, copertina; front row, fila davanti; prima fila; front seat, (autom.) sedile anteriore; (a teatro, ecc.) posto di prima fila; front door, porta di casa; portone; (mil. e fig.) front line, prima linea2 (fon.) anteriore; palatale3 (fig.) di facciata; di copertura; di paravento: front agency [organization], ente [organizzazione] di copertura● (polit., in GB) the front benches, la prima fila di posti nei due settori della Camera dei Comuni; (estens.) i membri del governo; i capi dell'opposizione □ (polit., in GB) front-bencher, membro del governo; membro del governo ombra □ front cover, copertina ( di libro, ecc.); prima di copertina □ ( nuoto) front crawl, crawl □ (mecc.) front derailleur, deragliatore ( di bicicletta) □ (autom.) front drive = front-wheel drive ► sotto □ front end, davanti, parte anteriore ( di un veicolo) □ (comput.) front-end, front-end (relativo ad applicazione o servizio con il quale l'utente interagisce direttamente) □ front-end, (agg.) del (o sul) davanti, anteriore; (spec. USA) (pagato) in anticipo, anticipato; (fin.) iniziale, di avviamento: (fin.) front-end load, spese iniziali; commissioni di collocamento ( di uno strumento finanziario); (mecc.) front-end loader, pala caricatrice anteriore ( di una terna); (fin.) front-end money = front money ► sotto □ (comput.: di dispositivo) front-feed, ad alimentazione frontale □ (mil. e fig.) front line, prima linea: (org. az.) front line employees, dipendenti che lavorano a contatto con i clienti; front-line troops, truppe di prima linea □ front-liner, (mil.) chi è in prima linea; (fig.) oltranzista □ (comput.) front-load = front-feed ► sopra □ front-loader, lavatrice che si carica dal davanti □ front man, ► frontman □ ( editoria) front matter, (pagine) preliminari □ (spec. USA) front money, anticipo; acconto; (fin.) capitale iniziale □ (fam. USA) front name, nome di battesimo □ (org. az.) front office, ‘front office’ ( insieme delle funzioni aziendali a contatto con la clientela) □ front-page headline, titolo di prima pagina □ front-page news, notizie di (o da) prima pagina; notizie sensazionali □ front rank, (mil.) prima linea; (fig.) posizione preminente, di rilievo □ front-rank, (mil.) di prima linea; (fig.) di prim'ordine, di primo piano: a front-rank actor, un attore di primo piano □ (in GB) front room, stanza sul davanti ( di una casa monofamiliare); salotto □ front runner, ( sport) corridore o cavallo che preferisce fare l'andatura; (in una gara, un'elezione) favorito, probabile vincitore; (fig.) proposta (o idea) che ha più probabilità di successo □ (autom.) front-wheel drive, trazione anteriore □ at the front, davanti, in prima posizione; nelle prime file; sul frontespizio ( di un libro); sul davanti ( di un abito) □ in front, davanti; avanti; in testa; nei primi posti: the car in front, l'auto davanti; to get in front, passare davanti; passare in testa □ in front of, di fronte; dirimpetto; davanti a; in testa a: the man seated in front of me, l'uomo seduto davanti (o di fronte) a me; The school is in front of you, la scuola ti sta di fronte; She sat in front of the mirror, sedette davanti allo specchio; Not in front of the children!, non davanti ai bambini! □ (fam.) on the front burner, in esame; urgente □ out front, davanti; in primo piano; (a teatr.) in platea □ up front, davanti; ( anche) ► upfront □ (mil.) Eyes front!, fissi!(to) front /frʌnt/v. t.1 essere prospiciente a; affacciarsi su; dare su; guardare su; essere di fronte (o di faccia, dirimpetto) a; fronteggiare: The hotel fronts the lake, l'albergo dà sul lago5 affrontare; far fronte a; tener testa a6 (spec. al passivo) porre davanti a; provvedere di facciata: The west facade is fronted by a porch, davanti alla facciata a ovest c'è una veranda7 (fon.) palatalizzare -
7 front
front [frʌnt]1. nouna. ( = leading section) [of car, train] avant m ; [of class] premier rang m ; ( = part facing forward) [of shirt, dress] devant m ; [of building] façade f• he pushed his way to the front of the crowd il s'est frayé un chemin jusqu'au premier rang de la foule• cold/warm front front m froid/chaud2. adjective• the front panel [of machine] le panneau de devant(British) [+ company] être à la tête de4. compounds► the front bench noun (British) ( = government) les ministres mpl ; ( = opposition) les membres mpl du cabinet fantôme► the front benches plural noun (British) ( = place) le banc des ministres et celui des membres du cabinet fantôme ; ( = people) ≈ les chefs de file des partis politiques► front-line adjective [troops, news] du front ; [countries, areas] limitrophe (d'un pays en guerre)• it was front-page news for a month cela a fait la une (inf) (des journaux) pendant un mois ► front runner noun• he is a front runner for the party leadership c'est l'un des favoris pour la présidence du parti ► front-wheel drive noun ( = car, system) traction f avant━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Le front bench est le banc du gouvernement, placé à la droite du « Speaker », ou celui du cabinet fantôme, placé à sa gauche. Ils se font face dans l'enceinte de la Chambre des communes. Par extension, front bench désigne les dirigeants des groupes parlementaires de la majorité et de l'opposition, qui sont appelés « frontbenchers » par opposition aux autres députés qui sont appelés « backbenchers ». → BACKBENCHER SHADOW CABINET* * *[frʌnt] 1.1) ( of house) façade f; ( of shop) devanture f; (of cupboard, box) devant m; ( of sweater) devant m; ( of book) couverture f; (of card, coin, banknote) recto m; (of car, boat) avant m; ( of fabric) endroit m2) (of train, queue) tête f; ( of building) devant m; ( of auditorium) premier rang m3) Military, Politics front m4) ( stomach) ventre m5) GB ( promenade) front m de mer, bord m de mer6) Meteorology front m7) ( area of activity) côté mchanges on the domestic ou home front — Politics des changements côté politique intérieure
8) fig ( outer appearance) façade f9) (colloq) ( cover) couverture f2.adjective (épith)1) ( facing street) [entrance] côté rue; [garden, window] de devant; [bedroom] qui donne sur la rue2) ( furthest from rear) [wheel] avant (after n); [seat] ( in cinema) au premier rang; ( in vehicle) de devant; [leg, paw, tooth] de devant; [carriage] de tête (after n)3) ( first) [page] premier/-ière (before n); [racing car] de tête4) ( head-on) [view] de face (after n)3.in front adverbial phrase4.in front of prepositional phrase ( all contexts) devant5.transitive verb1) = VI 12) (colloq) ( lead) être à la tête de [band]3) Television présenter6.1) ( face)to front onto GB ou on US — donner sur
2) ( serve as a cover) -
8 front
1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; (also adjective) the front page.) parte delantera, primera2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; (also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) parte delantera3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) paseo marítimo4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) frente5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) frente6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) apariencia7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) frente•- frontage- frontal
- at the front of
- in front of
- in front
front1 adj1. de delante / delantero2. primerofront2 n1. parte delanterathe front of the car was crushed in the accident la parte delantera del coche quedó aplastada en el accidente2. frente3. principio4. fachada principaltr[frʌnt]2 (of shirt etc) pechera3 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL frente nombre masculino4 (facade) fachada5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL frente nombre masculino6 (promenade) paseo marítimo7 figurative use (illegal business etc) tapadera9 (specific field of activity) asunto, terreno■ what's happening on the domestic front? ¿qué pasa en el terreno nacional?1 delantero,-a, de delante1 (face) dar (on/onto, a)1 (lead, head) encabezar2 (present) presentar■ Tom Jenkins is going to front "News Today' Tom Jenkins presentará "News Today"\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the front delante, por delantein front (of) delante (de)out front (in theatre) entre el públicoto put on a bold front hacer de tripas corazónup front (in advance) por adelantadofront door puerta principalfront garden jardín nombre masculino pequeño en la parte de delantefront man hombre nombre masculino al frentefront page primera plana, portadafront room salón nombre masculinofront tooth incisivofront wheel rueda delantera, rueda de delantethe front bench SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL las dos primeras filas de escaños ocupadas por miembros del gobierno y de la oposiciónfront ['frʌnt] vi1) face: dar, estar orientadothe house fronts north: la casa da al norte2) : servir de pantallahe fronts for his boss: sirve de pantalla para su jefefront adj: delantero, de adelante, primerothe front row: la primera filafront n1) : frente m, parte f de adelante, delantera fthe front of the class: el frente de la claseat the front of the train: en la parte delantera del tren2) area, zone: frente m, zona fthe Eastern front: el frente orientalon the educational front: en el frente de la enseñanza3) facade: fachada f (de un edificio o una persona)4) : frente m (en meteorología)adj.• anterior adj.• delantero, -a adj.• primero, -a adj.adv.• frente adv.n.• cabeza s.f.• cara s.f.• delantera s.f.• fachada s.f.• frente s.f.• parte delantera s.f.• pechera s.f.• portada s.f.• principio s.m.• testa s.f.v.• afrontar v.
I frʌnt1)a) ( of building) frente m, fachada f; ( of dress) delantera fthe skirt fastens at the front — la falda se abrocha por delante or (esp AmL) por adelante
b) ( forward part) frente m, parte f delantera or de delante or (esp AmL) de adelante2) (in phrases)Midnight Orchid is out in front — Midnight Orchid va en cabeza or lleva la delantera
in front of somebody/something — delante or (esp AmL) adelante de alguien/algo; ( facing) enfrente de alguien/algo
3) (Meteo, Mil, Pol) frente m4)a) ( outward show) fachada fb) ( for illegal activity) pantalla fc) (of organization, party) (AmE) cabeza f visible5) ( overlooking sea) paseo m marítimo, malecón m (AmL), rambla f (RPl)
II
the front yard o (BrE) garden — el jardín del frente
a seat in the front row a front-row seat — un asiento en primera fila; see also front bench, front page
III
transitive verb (present, head) \<\<campaign\>\> dirigir*; \<\<group\>\> liderar; \<\<show\>\> presentar[frʌnt]1. N1) (=exterior) [of house, building] fachada f ; [of shirt, dress] pechera f ; [of book] (=cover) portada f•
it fastens at the front — se abrocha por delante•
back to front — al revés•
her dress had ripped down the front — el vestido se le había roto por delante2) (=forepart) [of stage, desk, building] parte f de delante, parte f delantera; [of train, bus] parte f delantera; [of queue] principio m•
there's a dedication at the front of the book — hay una dedicatoria al principio del libroat the front of the line or queue — al principio de la cola
•
I want to sit in the front — quiero sentarme delante•
he laid the baby on its front — puso al bebé boca abajo3)• in front — delante
•
to be in front — (gen) ir primero, ir delante; (in race) ir a la cabeza, llevar la delantera; (in scoring) llevar (la) ventaja•
in front of — delante deshe sat down in front of her mirror — se sentó delante del espejo, se sentó frente al espejo
4) (Met) frente m5) (Mil, Pol) frente m•
we must present a united front — debemos parecer un frente unido6) (Brit) (=promenade) paseo m marítimo; (=beach) playa f7) (=area of activity) materia fis there any news on the wages front? — ¿se sabe algo nuevo en materia de salarios?
we have made progress on a variety of fronts — hemos avanzado en varios campos or varias esferas
•
on all fronts — en todos los frentes•
the government's failings on the home or domestic front — las deficiencias del gobierno a nivel nacional8) (=show)it's all just a front with him — lo suyo no es más que una fachada or no son más que apariencias
•
he kept up a brave front to the world — delante de todos ponía buena cara9) * (=cover-up) fachada f, tapadera f•
to be a front for sth — servir de fachada or tapadera para algo2. ADJ1) (=foremost) [wheel, leg] delantero, de delante, de adelante (LAm)I was in the front seat — yo estaba en el asiento delantero or de delante or (LAm) de adelante
if we run, we can get a front seat — si corremos, podemos pillar un asiento en la parte delantera or la parte de delante or (LAm) la parte de adelante
2) (Phon) [vowel] frontal3. VI1)• to front onto sth — [house, window] dar a algo
2)• to front for sth — servir de fachada or tapadera para algo
4. VT1) (=head) [+ organization] estar al frente de, liderar2) [+ TV show] presentar3) [+ band, group] estar al frente de, ser el cantante de4) frm (=face) dar a5.CPDfront benches NPL (Brit) —
the front benches — (=seats) la primera fila de escaños de cada lado del parlamento ocupada por miembros del gobierno y de la oposición ; (=people) miembros del gobierno o de la oposición
front crawl N — (Swimming) crol m
front desk N — (US) recepción f (de un hotel)
front door N — puerta f principal
front end N — [of vehicle] parte f delantera
front line N — (Mil) primera línea f
front man N — (for activity) testaferro m ; [of band, group] líder m ; (TV) presentador m
front organization N — organización f fachada
front page N — (Press) primera plana f
front room N — (Brit) (=living room) salón m
front row N — primera fila f
front runner N — (in race) corredor(a) m / f que va en cabeza; (in election) favorito(-a) m / f
front tooth N — incisivo m, paleta * f
front view N —
FRONT BENCH El término genérico front bench se usa para referirse a los escaños situados en primera fila a ambos lados del Presidente ( Speaker) de la Cámara de los Comunes del Parlamento británico. Dichos escaños son ocupados por los parlamentarios que son miembros del gobierno a un lado y por los del gobierno en la sombra ( shadow cabinet) al otro y, por esta razón, se les conoce como frontbenchers.the front view of the hotel is very impressive — el frente del hotel or la parte de delante del hotel es impresionante
See:see cultural note BACKBENCHER in backbencher* * *
I [frʌnt]1)a) ( of building) frente m, fachada f; ( of dress) delantera fthe skirt fastens at the front — la falda se abrocha por delante or (esp AmL) por adelante
b) ( forward part) frente m, parte f delantera or de delante or (esp AmL) de adelante2) (in phrases)Midnight Orchid is out in front — Midnight Orchid va en cabeza or lleva la delantera
in front of somebody/something — delante or (esp AmL) adelante de alguien/algo; ( facing) enfrente de alguien/algo
3) (Meteo, Mil, Pol) frente m4)a) ( outward show) fachada fb) ( for illegal activity) pantalla fc) (of organization, party) (AmE) cabeza f visible5) ( overlooking sea) paseo m marítimo, malecón m (AmL), rambla f (RPl)
II
the front yard o (BrE) garden — el jardín del frente
a seat in the front row a front-row seat — un asiento en primera fila; see also front bench, front page
III
transitive verb (present, head) \<\<campaign\>\> dirigir*; \<\<group\>\> liderar; \<\<show\>\> presentar -
9 front bench
the subst. eller the front benches(britisk, parlamentarisk) Fremste benk, forklaring: de to benkene i Underhuset som er plassert på hver side av speakeren, hvor regjeringen sitter på den ene siden og opposisjonen på den andre -
10 front
1) носочный
2) передняя часть
3) передок
4) титульный
5) торцевой
6) торцовый
7) фас
8) фасад
9) фронт
10) передний
11) фронтальный
– at the front
– at the right front
– back to front
– cold front
– compression front
– flame front
– from the front
– front axle
– front effect
– front elevation
– front end
– front entrance
– front lens
– front matter
– front on
– front page
– front view
– in front of
– ionization front
– Mach front
– polar front
– pressure front
– rarefaction front
– steep front
– thundery front
– warm front
– wave front
uniform-phase wave front — волновой фронт с постоянной фазой
-
11 back benches
nplSee:Cultural note: BACK BENCHES Nella "House of Commons", una delle camere del Parlamento britannico, sono chiamati back benches gli scanni dove siedono i "backbenchers", parlamentari che non hanno incarichi né al governo né all'opposizione. Nelle file davanti ad essi siedono i "frontbenchers". front benches www.explore.parliament.uk/ -
12 (the) front seats
the front seats (benches) передние места (скамьи) -
13 bench
noun1) Bank, die2) (Law)3) (office of judge) Richteramt, das4) (Brit. Parl.) Bank, die; Reihe, die5) (work table) Werkbank, die* * *[ben ]1) (a long (usually wooden) seat: a park bench.) die Bank2) (a work-table for a carpenter etc: tools on the workbench.) die Werkbank* * *<pl -es>[bentʃ]n2. LAW▪ the \bench die [Richter]bank, das Gericht\bench of magistrates Richterschaft fMasters of the B\bench BRIT Ältere Mitglieder der Rechtsanwaltskammer [in London]\bench warrant [richterlicher] Haftbefehlto be on the \bench Richter seinto take the \bench AM (become judge/magistrate) Richter/Richterin werden; AM (open court proceedings) die Verhandlung eröffnen3.the government front \benches die Regierungsbankthe Opposition front \benches die Sitze des Schattenkabinetts; (members) die Mitglieder des Schattenkabinettsthe Treasury \benches die Mitglieder des Kabinettsthe back \benches hintere Bänke im Unterhaus für weniger wichtige Abgeordnete der Regierung und Oppositionthe front \benches vordere Bänke im Unterhaus für Minister und führende Oppositionspolitiker* * *[bentS]1. n1) (= seat) Bank fto be on the bench (permanent office) — Richter sein; (when in court) der Richter sein, auf dem Richterstuhl sitzen (geh)
4) (SPORT= selected as substitute)
on the bench — auf der Reservebank2. vt (US SPORT)auf die Strafbank schicken; (= keep as substitute) auf die Reservebank setzen* * *bench [bentʃ]A s1. (Sitz)Bank f:play to empty benches THEAT vor leeren Bänken spielen2. SPORT (Auswechsel-, Reserve) Bank f:be on the bench auf der Bank sitzena) Richtersitz m, -bank f,b) Gericht n,c) fig Richteramt n,d) (auch als pl konstruiert) koll Richter(schaft) pl(f):Bench and Bar Richter und Anwälte;be on the bench Richter sein, den Vorsitz oder die Verhandlung führen;4. Sitz m (im Parlament etc), (Abgeordneten-, Zeugen- etc) Bank f5. (Werk-, Hobel) Bank f, (Werk-, Arbeits) Tisch m6. a) Podium, auf dem Heimtiere, besonders Hunde, ausgestellt werdenb) Hundeausstellung f8. TECH Bank f, Reihe f (von Geräten, Retorten etc)9. GEOG US terrassenförmiges FlussuferB v/t2. besonders Hunde ausstellen3. US abstufen, terrassieren* * *noun1) Bank, die2) (Law)3) (office of judge) Richteramt, das4) (Brit. Parl.) Bank, die; Reihe, die5) (work table) Werkbank, die* * *n.(§ pl.: benches)= Bank —¨e f.Sitzbank -¨e f.Werktisch m. -
14 bench
ben1) (a long (usually wooden) seat: a park bench.) banco2) (a work-table for a carpenter etc: tools on the workbench.) banco de trabajo; banco de carpintero, i2etc/i2bench n bancotr[benʧ]1 banco2 SMALLLAW/SMALL tribunal nombre masculino3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL banquillo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the bench ser juez,-zaback benches SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL escaños de los diputados que no forman parte del consejo de ministrosbench mark cota de referencia, punto de referenciabench mark test prueba patrónbench test prueba de bancobench ['bɛnʧ] n1) seat: banco m, escaño m, banca f2) : estrado m (de un juez)3) court: tribunal mn.(§ pl.: benches) = asiento s.m.• banca s.f.• bancal (Agricultura) s.m.• banco s.m.• banquillo s.m.• escabel s.m.• escaño s.m.• plataforma s.f.• sala s.f.• tarima s.f.• tribunal s.m.
I bentʃ1) ca) ( seat) banco mb) ( workbench) mesa f de trabajo2) ( Law)the bench or the Bench — ( judges collectively) la judicatura; ( tribunal) el tribunal
3) ( Sport)the bench — el banquillo or (AmL tb) la banca
II
transitive verb (esp AmE) mandar al banquillo or (AmL tb) a la banca[bentʃ]N1) (=seat, workbench) banco m ; (Sport) banquillo m ; (=court) tribunal mthe Bench — (Jur) la magistratura
to be on the bench — (Jur) ser juez, ser magistrado; (Sport) estar en el banquillo
2) benches(Brit) (Parl)on the Tory/Labour benches — en los escaños conservadores/laboristas
* * *
I [bentʃ]1) ca) ( seat) banco mb) ( workbench) mesa f de trabajo2) ( Law)the bench or the Bench — ( judges collectively) la judicatura; ( tribunal) el tribunal
3) ( Sport)the bench — el banquillo or (AmL tb) la banca
II
transitive verb (esp AmE) mandar al banquillo or (AmL tb) a la banca -
15 frontbencher
сущ.пол., брит. "переднескамеечник" (правительственный министр или член "теневого кабинета" оппозиции)Syn:Ant:See: -
16 bench
1. сущ.1) тех. станок; верстакSee:2) пол., юр. скамья; место ( в парламенте или суде)See:3) юр. суд, судьи; состав суда или арбитражаSee:2. гл.юр. заседать в суде -
17 cabinet
1. сущ.1) пол. кабинет [совет\], министров, правительствоа) (в условиях президентской системы правления, напр., в США: неофициальный традиционный орган, включающий в себя основных министров, который собирается для обсуждения политики и консультирования президента; решения имеют рекомендательный характер)See:presidential government, Executive Office of the President, Secretary of State, vice president, kitchen cabinetб) (в условиях парламентской системы правления, напр., в Великобритании: руководящая группа министров, назначаемая премьер-министром для выработки государственной политики; принимает решения, за которые несет коллективную ответственность)to construct [to form\] a cabinet — сформировать кабинет
The Cabinet meets on Thursday morning — Кабинет собирается утром по четвергам.
Syn:See:cabinet government, shadow cabinet, accountability, Privy Council, Lord High Chancellor, despatch box, front benches, minister of state, inner cabinet, back benches, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Attorney-General v Jonathan Cape, Downing street, Lord President of the Council, Cabinet Office, convention of collective ministerial responsibility, Secretary of State for Defence, Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975, cabinet department, cabinet minister2) гос. упр. заседание кабинета (министров)The Prime Minister held a cabinet yesterday. — Премьер-министр провел вчера заседание кабинета министров.
The decision was taken at Thursday's cabinet. — Решение было принято на заседании кабинета министров, проводившемся в четверг.
Syn:3)а) потр. шкаф с выдвижными ящиками; застекленный шкафчик; камера; ящик; футляр; шкатулка; ларецб) торг. шкаф, витрина, прилавокice-cream cabinet — холодильный шкаф [прилавок\] для мороженого
4) бирж., амер. шкаф, (металлический) ящик, кабинет* (ящик, в котором хранятся лимитные приказы до их исполнения)See:2. прил.1) гос. упр. министерский, правительственный, относящийся к кабинету [совету\] министров2) общ. кабинетный (кабинетного формата; также в переносном смысле: непубличный)See:
* * *
"кабинет", шкаф, ящик: металлический ящик, в котором хранятся лимитные приказы до их исполнения фондовыми "специалистами" или "маркетмейкерами" (США); см. cabinet crowd; -
18 bench
n1) судьи, судебное присутствие; суд ( в полном составе)•- front benchesto sit on the bench — 1) судить (кого-л.) 2) участвовать в рассмотрении дела в качестве судьи
- government benches
- the bench and the bar -
19 despatch box
1) гос. упр., брит. = red box 1),2) гос. упр., брит. (один из двух декоративных ящиков для переноса официальных документов и ценностей, которые располагаются на краях центрального стола палаты общин по обе стороны от места спикера палаты и служат трибуной для выступлений министров или членов "теневого кабинета" оппозиции; также является аналогичным парламентским атрибутом в некоторых др. англоязычных странах (в т. ч. США и Австралии))See: -
20 frontbencher
frontbencher ○ n GB Pol ( government) député m membre du gouvernement ; ( opposition) député m porte-parole dans un domaine spécifique.ⓘ Frontbencher À la Chambre des communes, membre du gouvernement ou du Cabinet fantôme qui, pour cette raison, siège aux premiers rangs ( front benches). ⇒ backbencher, House of Commons
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См. также в других словарях:
front bench — front benches N COUNT COLL In Britain, the front bench or people who sit on the front bench are members of Parliament who are ministers in the Government or who hold official positions in an opposition party. Some of the Government front bench… … English dictionary
front bench — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms front bench : singular front bench plural front benches a) the front row of seats in the British Parliament where government ministers and senior Opposition politicians sit. Ordinary Members of Parliament sit… … English dictionary
front bench — noun a) In the House of Commons, either of two benches nearest the floor of the chamber, one occupied by the members of the Cabinet and the other by the Shadow Cabinet. b) Those Members of Parliament occupying the front benches … Wiktionary
front bench — noun any of the front seats in the House of Commons that are reserved for ministers or former ministers • Derivationally related forms: ↑frontbencher • Regions: ↑United Kingdom, ↑UK, ↑U.K., ↑Britain, ↑United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern… … Useful english dictionary
front bencher — noun : a government or opposition spokesman in the British House of Commons or House of Lords * * * front bencher UK [ˌfrʌnt ˈbentʃə(r)] US [ˌfrʌnt ˈbentʃər] noun [countable] [singular front bencher plural fron … Useful english dictionary
front bencher — UK [ˌfrʌnt ˈbentʃə(r)] / US [ˌfrʌnt ˈbentʃər] noun [countable] Word forms front bencher : singular front bencher plural front benchers someone who sits on one of the front benches in the British Parliament • See: backbencher … English dictionary
front bench — noun Date: circa 1889 either of the two benches nearest the chair in a British legislature (as the House of Commons) occupied by government and opposition leaders; also the leaders themselves compare backbench • front bencher noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
Opposition Front Bench (Ireland) — The Opposition Front Bench in Ireland are the front (and most visible) benches of the parties outside the Government. Since the 2011 elections, two parties occupy the front benches on the opposition side: Fianna Fáil Front Bench Sinn Féin Front… … Wikipedia
Old Parliament House, Canberra — Old Parliament House as viewed from the front … Wikipedia
bench — noun 1 long seat ADJECTIVE ▪ empty ▪ long ▪ narrow ▪ hard ▪ cushioned, padded … Collocations dictionary
bench — I UK [bentʃ] / US noun Word forms bench : singular bench plural benches ** 1) [countable] a hard seat for two or more people, usually outside in a public place a park bench 2) [countable] a long table used by someone working with tools 3)… … English dictionary
